Oaxaca is a state in southern Mexico, bordered by Guerrero to the west, Puebla and Veracruz to the north, Chiapas to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the south, with its capital at Oaxaca de Juárez. It is renowned for its exceptional cultural and ethnic diversity, home to 16 officially recognized Indigenous groups—including the Zapotec and Mixtec—with a significant portion of the population speaking Indigenous languages and preserving ancient traditions. The state features rugged mountainous terrain, a Pacific coastline with popular beaches, rich biodiversity, renowned cuisine such as moles and mezcal, and major archaeological sites like Monte Albán.

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