The Plaza de Armas in Cusco, Peru, is a site brimming with history, originally established as the heart of the Inca Empire. Before the Spanish conquest, it was known as Huacaypata, a place of celebration and ceremony. After the Spanish foundation in 1534, it transformed into the city's main square, witnessing pivotal events such as the execution of Túpac Amaru II. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, surrounded by colonial architecture and serving as a vibrant hub for locals and tourists alike.