Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, is a vibrant city nestled in a valley along the Tuul River, serving as the country's political, economic, and cultural hub. Home to nearly half of Mongolia’s population, it blends traditional nomadic heritage with modern urban life. The city features historic sites like the Gandan Monastery and contemporary landmarks such as Sukhbaatar Square. Its high altitude and continental climate bring cold winters and warm summers.